4. Nuwara Eliya

Known as the “Little England” of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is a charming hill station that offers some of the most unique things to do in Sri Lanka for travellers seeking a blend of colonial history and natural beauty. Situated at an elevation of 1,868 metres, this picturesque town is surrounded by endless tea plantations that carpet the rolling hills in vibrant green. The cool climate and colonial-era architecture transport visitors to a different time, with well-preserved Victorian and Tudor-style buildings. Visitors can explore tea factories, take guided tours of working tea plantations, and learn about the region’s rich tea-making heritage. The town offers numerous activities, from boating on Gregory Lake to horse riding, golfing, and hiking in the surrounding mountains. The local markets are a treasure trove of fresh produce, and the town comes alive during the April season with the exciting Nuwara Eliya Festival. Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or simply seeking a cool retreat from Sri Lanka’s tropical heat, Nuwara Eliya promises a memorable experience.

5. Riverstone and Knuckles Conservation Range

A true paradise for eco-tourists and adventure seekers, the Riverstone and Knuckles Conservation Range represents some of the most spectacular things to do in Sri Lanka for those who love unspoiled natural landscapes. This mountain range, named for its resemblance to a set of knuckle fingers, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers some of the most challenging and rewarding hiking experiences in the country. The conservation area is naturally diverse, with many endemic species found nowhere else in the world. Trekking routes vary from moderate to extremely challenging, offering something for every level of hiker. The misty mountain trails wind through cloud forests, tea plantations, and traditional mountain villages, providing breathtaking views and a glimpse into the rural life of Sri Lanka’s central highlands. Birdwatchers will be in paradise, with numerous rare and endemic bird species calling this region home. The area is also significant for its traditional mountain communities, who have maintained their unique way of life for generations.

6. Anuradhapura

As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Anuradhapura is a must-visit destination for those exploring the historical things to do in Sri Lanka. This ancient city serves as a living museum of Sri Lankan history, with its incredible collection of archaeological sites and Buddhist monuments that date back over 2,000 years. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to some of the most significant Buddhist ruins in the world, including massive dagobas (stupas) that are engineering marvels of the ancient world. The sacred Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, believed to be a direct descendant of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment, attracts pilgrims from around the globe. Visitors can explore magnificent ruins, including the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, Jetavanaramaya, and the elaborate stone carvings that tell stories of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. The city offers a profound journey through time, with bicycle tours and guided walks helping visitors understand the rich cultural and historical significance of this extraordinary place.

7. Polonnaruwa

Another jewel in Sri Lanka’s archaeological crown, Polonnaruwa offers some of the most fascinating historical things to do in Sri Lanka for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts. This ancient city, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, was the second capital of Sri Lanka’s mediaeval kingdoms, and its well-preserved ruins provide a spectacular glimpse into the island’s royal past. The archaeological park is home to intricate stone sculptures, massive brick buildings, and some of the most impressive Buddhist and Hindu temple complexes in South Asia. The famous Gal Vihara rock temple, with its enormous carved Buddha statues, is a highlight that showcases the extraordinary artistic skills of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen. Visitors can explore the ruins by bicycle, which is the most popular and enjoyable way to navigate the extensive archaeological site. The Royal Palace complex, ancient swimming pools, and meticulously planned urban layout demonstrate the sophisticated engineering and architectural skills of the kingdom’s rulers.

Slow Tourism

It might seem tempting to visit all these places and try to experience everything that Sri Lanka has to offer, but unless you’re going for a really long time we wouldn’t recommend it.

With half a million tourists arriving in Sri Lanka every year, you might be wondering how you can make your trip a little more mindful of the local economies and environment. Well, embracing slow tourism allows travellers to deeply connect with local communities and minimise their environmental impact. By spending more time in fewer locations, you support local economies more meaningfully, reducing the strain of mass tourism. This approach enables more authentic cultural exchanges, provides sustained income for local businesses, and allows for a more mindful, immersive travel experience. Slow tourism encourages travellers to engage with local traditions, learn about sustainable practices, and create more profound, lasting memories while contributing positively to the destinations they visit.